UCM-VeID V2: A Richer Dataset and A Pre-training Method for UAV Cross-Modality Vehicle Re-Identification

Cross-Modality Re-Identification (VI-ReID) aims to achieve around-the-clock target matching, benefiting from the strengths of both RGB and infrared (IR) modalities. However, the field is hindered by limited datasets, particularly for vehicle VI-ReID, and by challenges such as modality bias training (MBT), stemming from biased pre-training on ImageNet. To tackle the above issues, this paper introduces an UCM-VeID V2 dataset benchmark for vehicle VI-ReID, and proposes a new self-supervised pre-training method, Cross-Modality Patch-Mixed Self-supervised Learning (PMSL). UCM-VeID V2 dataset features a significant increase in data volume, along with enhancements in multiple aspects. PMSL addresses MBT by learning modality-invariant features through Patch-Mixed Image Reconstruction (PMIR) and Modality Discrimination Adversarial Learning (MDAL), and enhances discriminability with Modality-Augmented Contrasting Cluster (MACC). Comprehensive experiments are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.