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Poster

DINOv2 Meets Text: A Unified Framework for Image- and Pixel-Level Vision-Language Alignment

Dahyun Kang · Piotr Bojanowski · Huy V. Vo · Théo Moutakanni · Cijo Jose · Federico Baldassarre · Patrick Labatut · Michael Ramamonjisoa · Maxime Oquab · Timothée Darcet · Hu Xu · Shang-Wen Li · Oriane Simeoni · Marc Szafraniec


Abstract:

Self-supervised visual foundation models produce powerful embeddings that achieve remarkable performance on a wide range of downstream tasks. However, unlike vision-language models such as CLIP, self-supervised visual features are not readily aligned with language, hindering their adoption in open-vocabulary tasks. Our method, named dino.txt, unlocks this new ability for DINOv2, a widely used self-supervised visual encoder. We build upon the LiT training strategy, which trains a text encoder to align with a frozen vision model, but leads to unsatisfactory results on dense tasks. We propose several key ingredients to improve performance on both global and dense tasks,such as concatenating the [CLS] token with the patch average to train the alignment, curating data using both text and image modalities. With these, we successfully train a CLIP-like model with only a fraction of the computational cost compared to CLIP while achieving state-of-the-art results in zero-shot classification and open-vocabulary semantic segmentation.

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